Ozone generators are popular air-cleaning devices that have become more widely used since the COVID-19 pandemic created awareness of the need for cleaner air in occupied spaces. However, ozone has been known to have detrimental health effects on humans when exposed to specific concentrations for extended periods. Therefore, when considering ozone generators for air cleaning, realize they must be operated with great care as ozone generating electronic air cleaners can emit unsafe ozone levels.
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Ozone Generators are a type of air purification system that produces Ozone (O3) to help reduce the presence of airborne contaminants. Ozone's highly reactive composition of three Oxygen atoms allows the molecules to attach to airborne organic contaminants to oxidize and eliminate them. There are both good and bad forms of ozone:
Stratospheric ozone, or good ozone, is found in the atmosphere between 6 and 30 miles above the Earths surface. The ozone layer shields us from harmful UV radiation from the sun. Ozone at the ground level, or bad ozone, is an air pollutant harmful to our health. Ozone generators typically produce bad ozone.
Unfortunately, no. The EPA has denounced these devices and cites several scientific studies showing they can be harmful to health and ineffective at removing indoor air contaminants. That is why no federal agencies have approved ozone generators for use in occupied spaces.
Ozone is composed of three atoms of oxygen, hence O3. Two atoms from the oxygen we breathe; the third can detach from the ozone molecule, reattach to molecules of other substances, and change their chemical composition.
Ozone generators harness that chemical reaction by filtering oxygen (O2), then using an electrical charge to break apart oxygen molecules, encouraging them to reform as oxygen and ozone.
There are two methods used to generate ozone:
Just as ozone reacts with organic material in the air, it can react with organic material in our bodies, leading to health problems. When inhaled, ozone directly affects our lungs and respiratory system. It can cause airway hyper-responsiveness, including shortness of breath, wheezing, and coughing. In addition, if you have a lung condition, like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or asthma, ozone can exacerbate it. Potential health risks from ozone include:
Long-term ozone exposure happens when you inhale ozone for more than eight hours a day over weeks and months. This type of exposure has been linked to the risk of hospitalization for asthma and numerous respiratory-related conditions.
When it comes to ozone-generating devices, there are rules and guidelines for how much ozone can be emitted by a product and how long workers can be exposed to certain amounts. Here are some recommendations for human exposure to these devices (see the Clean Air Act):
Risk factors are largely determined by the ozone concentration, the duration of exposure, the activities during exposure, and pre-existing conditions (like asthma).
Ozone generators are often lumped in with ionizers. However, while ionizers are also air-cleaning devices, they work by electrically exciting ions in the air, encouraging them to latch onto air particles, which eventually get collected by the device.
Ionizers are known to remove pathogens and viruses, but they are not effective at eliminating odors and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Since many odors are VOCs, including tobacco smoke, pet smells, and mold growth, ionizers will not work if you need to remove odors or these types of particles.
There is great debate about air cleaning devices such as ozone generators and ionizers, the health effects of these devices, and whether the indirect or direct ozone output can be harmful. The EPA took this to heart, especially since there is much material primarily produced by manufacturersthat claims ozone is not necessarily harmful to your health.
After conducting a study, the EPA came to several conclusions about ozone generators, including:
Ozone generators are not a safe choice for cleaning the air in occupied spaces or home environments. However, the device can be helpful when used in uninhabited areas for a long time, such as cleaning up natural waste. The room should be as closed off as possible for the generator to work and ventilated before the space is reoccupied.
Since ozone exposure can have harmful health effects, companies need to be careful how the devices are used. In addition, ozone generators can take months to work. Therefore, if you are looking to improve the indoor air quality of your business by running it overnight, it will be a waste of time and money.
Want to learn more about ozone generators and how they compare to competing electronic air purification technologies? Then visit our most recent blog "The Difference Between Hydroxyl Generators, Ozone Generators, And Bi-Polar Ionization."
When it comes to your inhabited workplace, ozone generators do not fall under best practices for indoor air quality. Even if manufacturers say the device does not produce ozone in hazardous amounts, do your research and try to identify how much ozone the device emits. You will also need to pay attention to the square footage the device was tested in compared to the size of your space. If a very large room is required to run the ozone generator effectively, smaller businesses may not be feasible.
Instead, opt for a multi-stage air cleaner that does not produce ozone, or if it does, it is generated indirectly and in small amounts. It would be more advantageousand saferto get an air purifier that can operate while people are in your building. You can also take advantage of additional filters (like HEPA filters), UV-C light technology for killing viruses, and activated carbon filters for removing VOCs. Contact us to get started with a customized plan to clean your air effectively and safely.
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Air purifiers play a crucial role in maintaining clean indoor air quality. They help remove airborne contaminants and eliminate unpleasant odors in homes, offices, and even vehicles. While ozone generators can offer rapid results in cleaning the air, its essential to understand that they can be harmful to your health, especially your respiratory system.
The same molecular process that makes ozone generators effective at air cleaning is what makes them potentially hazardous. If youre considering using an ozone air purifier to combat strong odors or mold, its crucial to be well-informed about their history, proper usage, and the alternatives available.
Ozone, a molecule made of three oxygen atoms (O3), differs from the oxygen we breathe daily, which is dioxygen (O2), composed of two oxygen atoms. The third oxygen molecule in ozone is unstable and loosely connected to the other two.
Ozone has a remarkable ability to attach itself to various pollutants, particularly strong odor sources like smoke, as well as viruses, bacteria, mold spores, and organic matter. Once ozone attaches to these pollutants, it effectively eliminates them. This unique property allows ozone to clean and deodorize indoor spaces quickly.
Exploring Ozone Air Purifiers
Ozone generators, also known as ozone machines or ozone air purifiers, are commonly used to clean the air and remove stubborn odors. These machines work by generating ozone, a process that naturally occurs in the atmosphere. However, its essential to note that just because something is natural doesnt mean its safe for your health.
Ozone is highly reactive and challenging to store for extended periods with current technology. Therefore, ozone must be generated on-site using sophisticated machines. Ozone air purifiers draw in oxygen from the air (O2) and give it a powerful electrical charge. This charge causes the oxygen molecules to rearrange themselves and form ozone (O3). The generated ozone is then released into the air.
When ozone molecules come into contact with pollutants such as mold or smoke, the third oxygen molecule attaches to the pollutants molecules, effectively eliminating them. This process works on bacteria, fungi, germs, odors, and other contaminants at the molecular level while reverting the ozone back to oxygen.
1. Killing Mold and Mildew: Ozone air purification is commonly used to blast or shock mold and mildew, which can be harmful to health, especially to the respiratory system. Mold and mildew can trigger asthma and allergies, making their removal a top priority. Ozone generators can efficiently remove mold in a quick and cost-effective manner.
2. Removing Bacteria, Germs, and Viruses: Disease-causing substances like bacteria, germs, and viruses can lurk in common areas like kitchen sinks, bathroom floors, and even everyday objects such as remote controls and salt and pepper shakers. Ozone generators are effective at removing these disease-causing substances by attacking them at the molecular level.
3. Eliminating Odors: Ozone generators are frequently used to eliminate stubborn odors. They target the airborne cells responsible for creating these odors, effectively neutralizing them. This is valuable for scenarios such as removing lingering tobacco smoke smells in hotel rooms or getting rid of pet odors in rental properties.
If you decide to use an ozone generator to combat mold, bacteria, or odors, its crucial to follow safe practices:
Begin by removing the source of the odor and thoroughly cleaning the affected area. This includes using safe liquid cleaners, vacuuming carpets, wiping surfaces, and dusting. Effective cleaning may negate the need for ozone treatment altogether.
In most cases, its best to hire professional cleaning and odor-removal services that utilize ozone generators as part of their offerings. Experienced professionals have the necessary training and skills to perform ozone treatment safely and efficiently.
If you choose to use an ozone generator yourself, closely follow the instructions provided with the machine. Typically, you should run the generator with the windows closed. Once the treatment is complete, allow sufficient time for the ozone to dissipate completely before re-entering the treated area, which may take a few hours.
While ozone generators have their applications, room air purifiers can often achieve the same objectives without the associated health risks. Air purifiers generally do not release pollutants into the air but instead filter them out.
Air purifiers work by drawing in air and passing it through various filters designed to trap contaminants, allergens, and other substances. This is a crucial difference from ozone generators, which release a chemical to sanitize the air outside the machine.
Air purifiers provide an effective and safer alternative to ozone generators for maintaining clean indoor air quality.
In conclusion, while ozone generators have their uses, its essential to be aware of the potential health risks associated with their use. Safe alternatives, such as room air purifiers, are available to help you achieve clean indoor air without compromising your well-being.
When it comes to selecting the right ozone air purifier, Bigs Mobile recommends the Enerzen Ozone Generator 11,000mg Industrial O3 Air Purifier Deodorizer. This reliable air purifier offers effective air cleaning without the harmful effects of ozone gas, ensuring your health and well-being are protected.
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