What is Rapid Prototyping? Methods, Tools and Examples

17 Jun.,2024

 

What is Rapid Prototyping? Methods, Tools and Examples

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Rapid prototyping is the group of techniques used to quickly fabricate a physical part or assembly from a three-dimensional design. With rapid prototyping, engineers and designers can create a better final product, iterating several times between digital designs and physical prototypes with a quick and cost-effective workflow.

With rapid prototyping tools such as Formlabs&#; 3D printers, anyone can turn ideas into realistic proofs of concept, and advance these concepts to high-fidelity prototypes that actually look and work like final products. Best of all, 3D printed prototypes are cost-effective, enabling teams to create dozens of affordable prototypes with a quick turnaround.

In this guide, we'll showcase real-life examples of rapid prototypes from leading companies and you&#;ll learn the fundamentals of rapid prototyping, its applications, and how 3D printing can help you develop prototypes quickly and cost-effectively.

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Rapid Prototyping vs Prototyping

Prototyping is a crucial part of the product development process, but traditionally, it has been a bottleneck. 

Product designers and engineers would create makeshift proof-of-concept models with basic tools, but producing functional prototypes and production-quality parts often required the same processes as finished products. Traditional manufacturing processes like injection molding require costly tooling and setup, which makes low-volume, custom prototypes prohibitively expensive.

On the other hand, rapid prototyping helps companies quickly turn ideas into realistic proofs of concept, advances these concepts to high-fidelity prototypes that look and work like final products, and guides products through a series of validation stages toward mass production.

With rapid prototyping, designers and engineers can create prototypes directly from digital models created in CAD software faster than ever before, and execute quick and frequent revisions of their designs based on real world testing and feedback.

3D Printing for Rapid Prototyping

A rapid prototype of a robot arm produced with 3D printing (left) and the final end-use assembly (right).

As rapid prototypes are usually constructed using additive fabrication techniques as opposed to traditional subtractive methods, the phrase has become synonymous with additive manufacturing and 3D printing.

3D printing is a natural match for prototyping products. It provides almost unlimited form freedom, doesn&#;t require tooling, and can produce parts with mechanical properties closely matching various materials made with traditional manufacturing methods. 3D printing technologies have been around since the s, but their high cost and complexity mostly limited use to large corporations, or forced smaller companies to outsource production to specialized services, waiting weeks between subsequent iterations.

Using 3D printing, designers can rapidly iterate between digital designs and physical prototypes, and get to production faster.

The advent of desktop and benchtop 3D printing has changed this status quo and inspired a groundswell of adoption that shows no sign of stopping. With in-house 3D printing, engineers and designers can quickly iterate between digital designs and physical prototypes. It is now possible to create prototypes within a day and carry out multiple iterations of design, size, shape, or assembly based on results of real-life testing and analysis. Ultimately, the rapid prototyping process helps companies get better products to market faster than their competition.

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Rapid Tooling Techniques

Speaking in broad high-level terms, rapid tooling techniques come down to two main approaches &#; indirect and direct.

Here are some quick definitions.

  • Indirect tooling refers to pattern-based methods where the tool is made from a prototype depicting the part.
  • Direct tooling refers to a mold, insert or other component made directly by a rapid prototyping machine.

Today&#;s technologies for rapid tooling techniques

Many technologies are at work today, but the primary tools used include stereolithography, laser sintering, fused deposition and 3D printing.

Most of these processes are used for indirect tooling, while the majority of direct tooling techniques use metal-based technologies like the laser sintering mentioned above.

RTV molding

The most common type of indirect tooling is Room Temperature Vulcanization (RTV) molding. Most designers turn to this technique for a variety of good reasons. The process is a fast, accurate and inexpensive way to develop prototypes and make good duplicates prior to final production.

The silicon molds capture details and textures present in the part, while being forgiving of part geometry when it&#;s time to remove it from the mold. When the molds are complete, they can be used to produce short runs of urethane castings with many different material properties.

As we all know, urethane castings are a popular material for product prototypes due to their speed in development and low cost. They can also mimic elastomers with structural properties similar to high-impact styrene. But best of all, these castings can be machined, sanded, glued and painted.

Speed and flexibility

The most impressive aspect of all rapid tooling techniques is without a doubt the speed in which the new parts can come to life. And designers love it because they don&#;t need to be limited by complexity.

The lightweight silicon molds used in RTV can be adapted and used to pick up on the tiniest detail. Take advantage of this advanced process by contacting Product Development Solutions for your next project at 763-780-.

For more low-pressure overmoulding molding processinformation, please contact us. We will provide professional answers.