If you came to this article, then you&#;re asking yourself: what&#;s the use of an air purifier and why do I need one? Below we will try to figure it out, but first, to avoid confusion, we&#;ll define what kinds of air purifiers there are.
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Air purifiers can be classified in many ways. Most often they are grouped according to the filters used, but we decided to divide much more practical from the point of view of the user. We can divide the devices into:
Air purifiers for smog
Air purifiers with humidification function
Air purifiers for people with allergies
Air purifiers with air ionization function &#; air ionizers
Runny nose, sneezing, red, inflamed eyes, and upper respiratory tract irritation. Are these symptoms familiar to you? If so, you or a loved one is probably suffering from inhalation allergies.
Inhalation allergies are a condition caused by airborne contaminants. The most common allergens include dust, pollen, animal hair, mites and fungal spores.
How do you deal with allergens and relieve yourself of symptoms for a while? Traditionally, all items that can be a source of allergens should be removed from the home. Avoid carpets, curtains and drapes, and vacuum frequently (preferably with a HEPA filter). Among modern methods of neutralizing allergens, using an air purifier with a filter is the most effective.
IMPORTANT: When buying an air purifier for an allergy sufferer, pay attention to the presence of a built-in HEPA filter and how long the air purifier should run.
Smog is one of the most dangerous forms of air pollution. Smog contains many dangerous agents, including PM2.5 and PM10 particulate matter. These ultrafine particles, no more than 2.5 and 10 micrometers in size, respectively, are very toxic to the body. Inhaling them can cause many diseases, including asthma, cardiac arrhythmias, chronic bronchitis, circulatory problems, respiratory failure, fetal growth retardation and even stroke.
Unfortunately, poor air quality is a problem that affects almost all of our country. According to a study published by Ipsos, almost half of Poles consider air pollution an extremely important environmental problem. Globally, air pollution ranks second among global problems.
To protect ourselves from the negative effects of smog, it pays to clean the air around us. Filter-cleaners quickly and safely remove harmful substances from the rooms in which we live. The excellent absorption properties of the filters (HEPA and charcoal) used in purifiers help achieve almost crystal-clear air. The efficiency of the filter-purifiers reaches 99.97% &#; which is an undeniable benefit of an air purifier.
The human brain and immune system are best formed in a good, pollution-free environment. Young children&#;s immune systems are not yet developed, so it is important to provide the right conditions for their development. Children who breathe dirty air are more susceptible to infections and are at risk for respiratory disease, cerebral hypoxia and allergies. That&#;s why the microclimate in the room where your child spends the most time is so important. Clean air is the source of proper development for the little ones.
There are many types of air purifiers on the market. Some of them, which are very quiet, can be specially designed for children&#;s rooms. When choosing an air purifier for your child, check to see if it has an ionization feature. This option helps neutralize pollutants such as viruses, allergens, mold, fungal spores and other very small pollutants.
It is well known that cigarette smoke is bad for your health. Not only the smoke inhaled directly into the lungs by the smoker, but also the smoke exhaled by the smoker (called base smoke). According to studies, secondhand smokers can absorb up to 4,000 substances in smoke. At least 60 of these are carcinogens. Another 6, including nicotine and carbon monoxide, are compounds that negatively affect cell growth. In , the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency listed tobacco smoke as one of the most dangerous carcinogens.
That&#;s why it&#;s so important to eliminate it from the environment. Cigarette smoke is handled very effectively by air purifiers equipped with HEPA or charcoal filters. Active carbon and HEPA have exceptional absorption properties and effectively remove the most dangerous substances from the air, including those found in the mainstream smoke.
If the air we breathe in the house or apartment is too dry, it can cause a number of unpleasant sensations. Mostly from the respiratory system, but also skin problems and dry mucous membranes. A person feels best in rooms where the humidity is between 40-60%. Adequate air humidity is especially important during illness or while sleeping.
Humidifying the air is especially important in winter, when radiators or fireplaces deprive the air of moisture. Adequate humidity levels make breathing easier and make sleeping more comfortable.
We can humidify the air in a variety of ways, from traditional ones such as a wet towel placed on a hot radiator, to natural ones such as plants surrounded by aloe, ficus or ivy, and mechanical humidifiers. Depending on our needs, we can purchase steam, ultrasonic and evaporative humidifiers. Modern technology combines humidifiers with air purification capabilities.
A purifier and humidifier is commonly referred to as a &#;2-in-1&#;. Two functions hidden in one device can save space and minimize energy costs. However, when using it, you must remember to check the water level (on some models) regularly. In most cases, the humidification function can be turned off with a button located on the display.
It is worth remembering that not only too low, but also too high humidity can be harmful for us. Too high humidity levels can contribute to the development of mold and fungus, which are dangerous to health.
Almost everyone who has a pet struggles with the same problem &#; hair on the floor, sofas, chairs and furniture. Unfortunately, hair is quite a difficult material to clean. Manual cleaning is monotonous and time consuming. Despite our best efforts, the problem of flying hair in the air quickly returns. For pet owners, this is a rather unpleasant part of everyday life.
An air purifier can be an effective solution. The pre-filter handles hair by picking up particles as small as 200 microns (0.2 mm), so it also handles larger household contaminants well. The dirty air intake cover effectively catches hair, hair and exfoliated skin, while the built-in filters remove unwanted pet odors.
The presence of bacteria and viruses in the air is inevitable. Each of us encounters them every day, unknowingly carrying them around. We bring virus particles into our homes, for example, on the surfaces of our jackets, shopping nets or bags. While in the case of bacteria we can talk about good and bad bacteria, viruses belong only to the second group.
Viruses are microscopic organisms that, upon entering the body, attach themselves to healthy cells, causing them to multiply. The result is a viral infection. It is dangerous because it is resistant to antibiotics and medications. The symptoms of the infection can be relieved, but the virus itself must be overcome individually.
Can you protect yourself from viruses? To some extent, yes. One way to remove viruses from the environment is to use air purifiers. The most effective in this case are air purifiers with a built-in HEPA H14 top class filter. The H14 class filtration efficiency, according to research, is 99.995%, which means that out of 100,000 particles that enter the filter, only 5 are able to pass through to the other side.
In this era of the global SARS-CoV-2 virus pandemic, many of us are probably wondering: can an air purifier capture coronaviruses? Theoretically, yes.
For example, a single particle of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus (which causes the acute respiratory infectious disease COVID-19) reaches a size of 0.12 to 0.16 micrometers, while HEPA H14 filters can block particles between 0.1 and 0.2 micrometers. This means that air purifiers equipped with the appropriate filters are capable of trapping SARS-CoV-2 viruses from the air.
NOTE: Using an air purifier does not guarantee that you will not contract SARS-CoV-2, but it can significantly reduce the risk of spreading the virus in the environment. Combined with taking the recommended precautions and following certain hygiene practices, you can significantly reduce your risk of contracting the disease.
Shortness of breath, conjunctival redness, runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, hoarseness or coughing, headaches, watery eyes, redness of the skin are typical symptoms of allergy to house dust mites. More specifically, an allergy to its droppings.
Mites live on clothing, furniture and flowers. They also live in mattresses, bedding and blankets. Because they are invisible to the eye, controlling them is often very difficult. Up to 100,000 mites can live in 1 gram of dust!
In addition to the usual measures in case of allergies, such as frequent airing, daily cleaning, not overheating the room and avoiding carpets, additional measures can be taken.
Modern air purifiers equipped with HEPA filters effectively absorb dust mites, purifying the air almost 100%. The clean air blown out by the cleaner is the perfect antidote to debilitating allergy symptoms. Not reacting to dust mite allergies is a risk of developing bronchial asthma.
Given the huge number of applications for air purifiers, it is worth remembering that it is a device for year-round use. Modern models of purifiers not only remove pollutants, but also humidify and ionize the air, act as an air conditioner, help get rid of allergens and unpleasant odors, and additionally perform a preventive function against viruses. Therefore, these devices are extremely useful in everyday life.
Purified air is good for both mental and physical health. Regular cleaning can be an antidote to inhalation allergies, breathing problems, hair flying in the air and the toxic properties of cigarette smoke. With a cleaner, you will rid your home of smog, unpleasant odors, fugitive gases, bacteria, viruses and fungi. You will provide your child with an excellent environment for psychological development and eliminate factors that cause allergies (such as dust mites).
Or are you looking for a fairly versatile device, for many purposes: take a look at our air purifiers:
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Our air purifiers are super versatile!
They can help you solve almost all of the problems listed above.
From dust and particulate matter to pet dander and the fumes from domestic cleaning sprays, the quality of the air inside your home is constantly under siege. But a high-quality air purifier could help.
Read on to find out if an air purifier might help in your home, plus see our pick of popular models with an all-important HEPA filter.
Which? members can read our pick of the best air purifiers
1.
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You suffer from hay feverAn air purifier works by sucking in air, trapping floating particles and circulating the clean air back out. These particles include grass pollen &#; one of the most common allergens &#; so a good air purifier may help alleviate hay fever symptoms and other allergies while you're indoors.
These tips can also help with pollen allergies:
2.
You're plagued by dustAn effective air purifier with a High Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filter should remove a significant amount of dust particles from the air, helping to trap them before you breathe them in.
Regularly dusting, vacuuming and ventilating your rooms will also help to combat the scourge of dust mites. You'll also want to avoid wearing shoes indoors, wash bedding regularly and take non-washable items outside to shake clean.
Consider running a humidifier at the same time for maximum dust-busting results. Increasing the moisture in the air makes airborne dust particles heavier, forcing them to settle on surfaces where they can be wiped away.
Discover the best vacuum cleaners , best cordless vacuum cleaners and best humidifiers
3.
You live near a busy roadIf you live near a busy road with lots of traffic, an air purifier could improve your indoor air quality.
Alongside harmful particulate matter, petrol and diesel engines release volatile organic compounds (VOCs) into the air. Exposure to high levels of VOCs can cause eye, nose and throat irritation, headaches and nausea. VOCs are also found in products like cleaning sprays and paint.
To help tackle this type of pollution, choose an air purifier with a carbon filter (sometimes called an activated carbon filter or a charcoal filter) and a HEPA filter. Also look for a model that scores well for trapping dust, as this should also filter out harmful particles of the size commonly emitted from vehicle exhausts.
Which? members can discover the air purifiers that scored four out of five stars for dust removal
4.
You've got issues with mouldAn air purifier can eliminate mould spores, so if you&#;re facing a mould problem, it could help prevent it from spreading.
But it won&#;t tackle the underlying problems that cause mould in your home, such as excess humidity and condensation, so you&#;ll need to deal with those separately.
A dehumidifier can help to keep your home's humidity levels in check and prevent mould developing &#; check out the best dehumidifiers from our tests.
For further advice, read how to get rid of mould
5.
You have petsPet dander is a common allergen and asthma trigger. Dogs and cats naturally shed old hair &#; some twice a year, some all the time. Pollen can also attach itself to your pet's fur and be carried indoors, which isn't ideal if you're a hay fever sufferer, so keep your pet off your bed if you can.
An effective air purifier with a HEPA filter can remove pet dander from the air, improve air quality and give you some peace of mind. Look for a model with an actual HEPA filter and not just HEPA-like or HEPA-type.
Here are some popular air purifiers we've tested, at different price points. All have a HEPA filter.
This cylindrical air purifier is designed for small rooms. It's very compact and lightweight, at just 2.5kg (almost half the weight of many other air purifiers).
It has three settings: auto, sleep and turbo. And it has an LED indicator that changes colour according to the air quality in your room and the fan speed being used.
Read our full Philips Series 800 AC/30 review to find out how it measures up against more expensive air purifiers.
The AP-T30 is designed for medium-sized rooms of up to 17.2 sq metres and weighs 4.8kg.
It has three fan speeds, a timer, an ioniser (which creates a static charge around airborne contaminants, making them stick to a surface where they can be wiped away) and a three-in-one pre-filter, HEPA filter and activated carbon filter.
Read our Homedics 5 in 1 TotalClean Air Purifier AP-T30 review to see how it fared in our lab tests.
The H-Purifier 700 can be controlled via the Hoover hOn app. It can also be voice-controlled with compatible voice services, such as Google Assistant or Amazon Alexa.
It has auto and sleep modes, and doubles as a humidifier. Hoover claims it can purify large rooms up to 110 square metres.
Read our full Hoover H-Purifier 700 review to find out if this pricey model is good at removing pollen particles from the air.
It's always helps to buy the best air purifier you can afford. Which? members can browse all our Best Buy air purifiers, which start from around £200.
We've also tested and recommended Great Value air purifiers for less than £125.
Members can also filter our reviews for energy use, whether the air purifier has a HEPA filter, their ability to filter dust and pollen, and more.
Not a Which? member yet? You can still access plenty of air treatment advice for free, including 5 ways to get the most out of your dehumidifier. Why not browse our Which? subscription options, or even gift an annual subscription?
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